Thirteenth International Summer School on Mind, Brain and Education

2018 October 16–20

Migrants and Refugees in the 21st Century: Children in and out of schools

Directors of the School:
Kurt W. Fischer, Antonio M. Battro and Sebastián J. Lipina
Director of the Course: Marcelo Suárez Orozco
Program Officer of the School: Lula Majdalani


Heide, Markus
Uppsala University (Sweden)

Markus Heide is associate professor at the Swedish Institute for North-American Studies (SINAS) at Uppsala University. His recent research concentrates on Inter-American relations (USA, Canada, Mexico) and the US-Mexico border (history and current situation). In this context he co-edited Hemispheric Encounters: The Early United States in Transnational Perspective (2015) and published contributions on border film, border art, and “narcocorridos” in academic journals in the US and Europe. In 2017 and 2018 he is visiting research fellow at the Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies (CILAS) at UC San Diego where he works on his project on The US-Mexico Borderlands as Contested Space: Film, Art, and Popular Culture. In 2018 he received a collaborative 3-year European research grant on Hospitality and Film that concentrates on the use of visual representation of refugees in teaching practices.

Abstract

Hospitality in European film: Migrants/refugees and teaching practice
I will introduce a research collaboration that explores how films about refugees in different national contexts and how such films can be employed in political education. The project stems from three premises: the first is that the need to rethink Europe situates the ancient virtue of hospitality at the centre of the critical debate, for hospitality structures the ways in which we look at the Other; the second is that film analysis gives a particular relevance to the hospitality framework. Films provide exceptional material to assess the visibility/invisibility of the migrant, his or her in/audibility, as well as the techniques of surveillance that are part of the “hostipitality”, to use Derrida's term, that awaits the foreign Other; the third is that bringing the discussion of films into the classroom is transformational and will provide new opportunities for teaching and learning experiences. Discussing Swedish and German productions, I will critically reflect on some of the premises of our research collaboration, such as: “It is our belief that exposing university students to hospitable or inhospitable encounters in a corpus of films will promote critical thinking, and will allow them to rethink the meaning of immigration in contemporary Europe. The encounter with different characters, languages or accents will take students out of their comfort zones and will promote values such as empathy and solidarity. Film analysis will contribute to the students’ understanding of the myriads of circumstances that make people migrate. It will help them to reassess words such as migrant and illegal, and their frequent negative connotations in the media and political campaigns.